The Stress Cycle of the Holidays - and How to Break It.

The holiday season has a weird vibe, doesn’t it. Half magical and cozy and half chaotic and frenzied. Rolling into December most of us don’t realize we have spent 11 months in a nearly constant state of activation - deadlines, caregiving, stress, transitions, emotions and responsibilities layering on top of each other with very few dedicated and extended pauses.

Your brain tries to keep up but your nervous system is sending out subtle messages.

Difficulty focusing

  1. Feeling “on edge”

  2. Irritability

  3. Restlessness

  4. Emotional swings

  5. Fatigue that doesn’t lift

  6. Forgetfulness

  7. Trouble switching tasks

  8. A feeling of being “revved up” and exhausted at the same time

These are not personality flaws.

This is biology.

Your brain and body are talking to you.

🧠 The Stress Cycle: What is Actually Happening in Your Brain

Your brain is built for short spurts of stress, not months long drawn out stress. Here is what is happening in your brain with the slow-drip of stress.

  1. Your Amygdala (brain alarm system) Stays Activated

When stress is chronic, your amygdala becomes more sensitive and reactive.
It starts sounding the alarm for things that aren’t real dangers.

  • You feel triggered more easily

  • You catastrophize more quickly

  • Small things suddenly feel huge

2. Cortisol floods the system and doesn’t drain

Cortisol, your main stress hormone, is designed to:

  • sharpen your focus

  • mobilize energy

  • help you push through challenges

But when cortisol stays high:

  • sleep becomes disrupted

  • digestion slows

  • emotional regulation weakens

  • inflammation increases

  • your threshold for stress shrinks

  • your brain becomes more sensitive to negative information

High cortisol is like running your body on emergency generator power for way too long.

3. The Prefrontal Cortex (your calm, clear, thinking brain) goes offline

This part of the brain handles

  • problem-solving

  • empathy

  • planning

  • decision making

  • mood regulation

When chronic cortisol dampens the Prefrontal Cortex’s functioning

  • your feel foggy

  • your are forgetful

  • you have difficulty making decisions

  • you get overwhelmed quicker

  • you don’t feel like your typical self

4. The Hippocampus (memory + safety) gets tired

This region helps you differentiate actual threats from false alarms.
Long-term cortisol makes it sluggish.

  • everything feels like “too much”

  • you keep reliving negative moments

  • it’s harder to calm down


🌿The Recovery Cycle: How the Nervous System Actually Comes Back Into Balance

This is the part most people don’t understand:

Your nervous system can recover. But recovery requires intentional slowness, safety, and consistency.

Here’s how the system resets:

  1. The Safety Signal

  • You need moments that tell your brain, “your safe now, you can power down”

    These can be tiny steps/moments

  • a slow exhale

  • warm tea

  • quiet moments

  • grounding sensations

  • sunlight

  • being around safe people

Without these cues, cortisol levels stay high and the system never leaves the “survival mode”

2. Cortisol Drain

t takes time — hours to days — for cortisol levels to fall after staying elevated.

Your brain needs repeated small signals of calm to lower the “waterline.”

This is why:

  • 1 day off isn’t enough

  • a single bubble bath doesn’t fix burnout

  • your weekend still feels exhausting
    Your system needs multiple days of regulated rhythms to reset.

3. Prefrontal Cortex Wake UP

As cortisol decreases your Prefrontal Cortex, your logical brain, slowly wakes up.

You start to feel:

  • clearer

  • calmer

  • more grounded

  • more hopeful

  • more like yourself

This is why the slowing-down phase is non-negotiable before the new year.


So Why Rest is Not Optional in the Holiday Season

Because your nervous system is finishing a marathon it didn’t sign up for.

Because your brain needs the pressure to drop so it can heal.

Because your emotional bandwidth doesn’t magically refill just because there are twinkle lights, peppermint mochas, and holiday playlists everywhere.

The Holiday Season is not the time to push harder.

It’s the time for deliberate and extended pauses.


⭐️ Simple Ways to Support Your Nervous System

  1. Practice the 4-7-8 breath daily with intention

  2. Take a pause/quiet moment when switching tasks

  3. Add a sensory comfort (warmth, light, texture)

  4. Limit over-stimulation, one event a day

  5. Replace morning scrolling with 2 minutes of sunlight

  6. Say “No” kindly and firmly to anything that sounds draining

  7. Let yourself rest without earning it.

Your brain will thank you. Your body will thank you. Your future self will thank you.


💚 Closing Thought

Rest isn’t weakness. Rest is what keeps you being you.

Sign up for Urban Fern Musings, for additional tips for a calmer, more connected life experience.

Amy Camp Ryan, LPC

Amy is a licensed professional counselor in Missouri. Amy uses cognitive behavioral techniques along with mindfulness to support and guide her clients. Amy helps women in transition who may be experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression.

https://www.urbanferncoactive.com
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The Art of Slowing Down — Why Your Brain Needs a Breather Before the Holidays